Acne: Causes, Treatment and Prevention

Acne is more often a problem during adolescence and is called acne vulgaris, started when the skin pores clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. Some people have severe acne that resulted in hundreds of acne on chest, face and back, although many treatments can help. To cope with acne, here are some tips to remove acne, causes acne, how to irritate acne, acne treatment, various types of acne medicine, remove acne scars as well as some other information about acne.

Causes of Acne

There are different types of acne. Acne is the most common type that develops during adolescence. Puberty causes hormone levels to rise, especially testosterone. High hormone signaling for the skin glands to start making more oil (sebum). The release of oil from the pores aims to protect the skin and keep it moist. Acne begins when oil mixes with dead cells and clogs the skin pores. Bacteria can grow in this mixture. And if the mixture is leaking into surrounding tissue, it causes swelling, redness, and pus. A common name for this is the acne bumps.

Certain drugs can also cause acne. This type of acne usually goes away when you stop taking the medication.

Now is not the only teenagers who have acne problems. Sometimes a newborn baby can also have acne because their mothers to lose their hormones just before birth. Acne can also arise when a newborn experiencing stress and cause the baby's body releases the hormone itself. Children and adults also get acne.

A condition of several endocrine systems, such as polycystic ovary syndrome and Cushing's syndrome, can also cause acne outbreaks.

Symptoms of Acne

Acne develops most often in the face, neck, chest, shoulders, or back. It can last for several months, years, or arising lost all the time.

Gentle acne blackheads can form. But sometimes blackheads can also develop into an infection on the skin pore (pimple). Severe acne can produce hundreds of small nodules scattered in wide areas of skin. Cystic acne lesions are large and deep. Type of acne is often painful and can leave scars on your skin.

Acne can cause low self-esteem and sometimes depression. This condition requires treatment.

What Increases Risk of Exposure to Acne

The tendency for acne depends on the family. You have most likely if the parents have acne severe acne. Teenagers are most prone to acne time for these years increased hormones like testosterone. Women who at the age of menstruation also be acne.

Acne can be eliminated if handled properly. But make no mistake, acne can also be irritating or worse. Here are some of the causes irritation to the acne:

• Wearing tight straps or other items that rub against the skin (like a football player wearing shoulder pads), as well as equipment that rub against the body (such as violins rubbing against his cheek and shoulder). Bra straps, helmets, headbands, and turtleneck sweaters also may cause acne to get worse.
• Uses the hair and skin care products that contain ingredients that cause irritation.
• Washing your face too often or scrubbing the face too hard. Using harsh soaps or very hot water can also cause acne to get worse.
• Prolonged stress
• Frequently touching your face
• Sweating a lot.
• Having facial hair, which can cause the skin more oily.
• Using certain medicines.
• Working with oil and chemicals on a regular basis.

When to Bring Acne to the doctor?

Call your doctor if:

• You are concerned with your child's acne.
• Your acne gets worse or does not improve with home treatment.
• You have tried home treatment for 6 to 8 weeks, and your acne has not improved.
• Acne leaves scars after healing.
• Pimples become large and hard or filled with fluid.
• You begin to have other physical symptoms, such as facial hair growth in women.
• Acne starts when you wear the new drugs that are prescribed by doctors.
• Exposed to chemicals, oils, or other materials.

Acne Treatment

Acne treatment depends on the type of acne you have. Sometimes doctors will combine treatments to get the best results and avoid bacterial resistance to drugs. Treatment can be a lotion or gel applied to the skin with acne or sometimes even in all areas of the skin. Drugs can also be administered via the drug.

Light Acne Treatment

Treatment for mild acne (white spots, blackheads, or pimples) may include:

• Clean gently with a mild soap (like Dove or Neutrogena).

• Using benzoyl peroxide (such as Brevoxyl or Benzac).

• Using salicylic acid (such as Propa pH or Stridex).

If this treatment does not work, you should contact your doctor. Doctors can prescribe stronger lotions or creams for acne. You could try an antibiotic lotion. Or you can try a lotion with medicine that helps to cleanse your pores.

Treatment for severe acne

Sometimes acne needs treatment with stronger medications or a combination of therapies. Stain in, such as spots and cysts is more likely to leave scars. As a result, the physician may provide oral antibiotics sooner to start the healing process. Inflammatory acne may need a combination of several therapies. Treatment for moderate to severe acne may include:

• The use of benzoyl peroxide.

• Drying of acne and cysts by a physician.

• Use of antibiotic prescription gels, creams, or lotions.

• Use of prescription retinoids.

• Use azelat acid.

• Using the prescription of oral antibiotics.

• Use prescription retinoids (such as isotretinoin).

Treatment for acne scars

Treatment may improve and even remove acne scars. Sometimes for better results should use the best combination of treatments. These treatments include:

• Injections of collagen, which smooths the skin by patting the skin under the scar.
• Dermabrasion, which uses a rotating wire brush to filter scarring.
• Laser resurfacing, which use lasers carefully to burn scarring.
• Chemabrasion, which uses chemicals to peel the top layer of skin.

In medicine, we sometimes feel impatient to get maximum results. But there are some things you should cultivate in ourselves while undergoing treatment, namely:

• Most treatments for acne take time. This treatment often takes 6 to 8 weeks after you start treatment. Some medications can actually cause acne to get worse before they get better eventually.
• If your acne still has not improved after trying several treatments, your doctor may suggest you take an oral retinoid, such as isotretinoin. Doctors prescribe these drugs as a last resort, because it has few side effects are rare but serious and expensive.
• With low-dose birth control pills can help control acne in women who tend to acne before menstruation.

Acne Prevention

Although you can not prevent acne, there are several steps you can take at home to prevent that acne to not getting worse.

• Wash the skin gently and care every day. Avoid scrubbing too hard or washing your face too often.
• Avoid heavy sweating if you think it causes acne worse. Wash your face immediately after activities that cause you to sweat.
• Frequently wash your hair if your hair is oily. Try to keep the hair so as not to come into contact with the face.
• Avoid hair care products such as gels, mousses, cream rinses, and pomades that contain a lot of oil.
• Avoid touching your face.
• Wear soft, cotton clothing or moleskin under sports equipment. Part of the equipment, such as chin straps, can rub your skin and make your acne worse.
• Avoid oils and harsh chemicals, such as petroleum.
• Avoid long periods of time in sunlight, as this can aggravate acne and can increase the risk of skin cancer. Use a sunscreen when you go in the sun.

Acne treatment at home.

Care at home can help reduce acne, including:

• Wash your face (or other affected skin) gently once or twice a day.
• Do not squeeze pimples, because it often leads to infections, severe acne, and scars.
• Use skin care products made from soft water to cleanse your skin. Avoid dairy products such as cleansers, cold creams, lipsticks and lip glosses that contain oils.
• Use cream soaps seoerti drugs, lotions, and gels to treat your acne. Always read the label carefully to make sure you use the product correctly. Some products are suitable include benzoyl peroxide, liquid alpha-hydroxy, salicylic acid, tea tree.